When Is a Murder Conviction a Federal Crime?

In the United States, murder is generally prosecuted at the state level, meaning that each state has its own laws and penalties for this crime. However, there are situations in which murder can be charged as a federal crime, which can result in even harsher consequences.

If you are arrested on suspicion of murder, it is important to be aware of these laws and the charges that you are facing. A Tacoma criminal defense attorney can walk you through the potential consequences, explain your legal options, and craft an effective defense to achieve a favorable outcome in your case.

The Definition of Murder under Federal Law

According to 18 U.S.C. 1111, murder is defined as the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. Malice aforethought refers to the intent to kill or cause serious bodily harm to another person. There are two types of murder under federal law: first-degree murder and second-degree murder.

• First-degree murder is the more serious charge and is reserved for cases where the killing was premeditated or planned in advance. If the victim is a federal officer or agent, or the killing occurred during the commission of certain federal crimes.
• Second-degree murder is charged in cases where the killing was not premeditated but was still intentional or occurred during the commission of another felony offense.

Situations Where Murder Is Charged at the Federal Level

While murder is usually a state crime, there are certain situations in which murder can be charged at the federal level:

• The victim is a federal officer, agent, or judge.
• The victim is an elected or appointed federal government official.
• The killing is committed on a ship.
• The defendant crosses state lines in the commission of the murder, 
• The killing occurs on federal property, such as a national park or military base.
• The killing occurs during the commission of certain other federal crimes, such as drug trafficking, kidnapping, or terrorism.
• The killing is related to rape, child molestation, or the sexual exploitation of children.

Penalties for Murder as a Federal Crime

If you are convicted of first-degree murder as a federal crime, you can face the death penalty or life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Second-degree murder carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment. In addition to these consequences, a conviction for federal murder can also result in the loss of certain civil rights, such as the right to vote or own a firearm. These penalties can radically change your life, affecting your ability to live freely, work in certain occupations, or maintain relationships with loved ones.

Contact a Murder Defense Attorney as Soon as Possible

If you or a loved one is facing federal murder charges, it is essential to contact a murder defense attorney as soon as possible. Federal murder cases are extremely complex and require the skills, knowledge, and experience of a lawyer to mount an effective defense. 

Your attorney can help you navigate the federal court system, investigate the facts of your case, and develop a strong defense strategy to fight the charges. Schedule a consultation as soon as possible following your arrest to discuss your case and start strategizing your defense.